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A fatted animal

  • 1 sagina

    săgīna, ae, f. [kindr. with sattô, to stuff full, to cram; v. sagmen], a stuffing, cramming, fattening, feeding, feasting.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In abstr. (class.):

    anserum,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 10, 1; Col. 6, 27, 9; 8, 14, 11:

    gallinarum,

    Plin. 10, 50, 71, § 140:

    cochlearum,

    id. 9, 56, 82, § 174: vaccarum. Vulg. Ecclus. 38, 27:

    dies noctesque estur, Bibitur, neque quisquam parsimoniam adhibet: sagina plane est,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 79:

    in saginam se conicere,

    id. Trin. 3, 2, 96: qui multitudinem illam non auctoritate sed sagina tenebat, * Cic. Fl. 7, 17; cf. Tac. H. 2, 71.—
    B.
    In concr.
    1.
    Food, nourishment (postAug.).
    a.
    Lit.:

    gladiatoria sagina,

    Tac. H. 2, 88; cf.

    , of gladiators' food,

    Prop. 4 (5), 8, 25:

    temulentus et sagina gravis,

    Tac. H. 1, 62:

    stomachum laxare saginae,

    Juv. 4, 67:

    sagina viva,

    i. e. small fish with which larger ones were fed, Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 7; cf. Plin. 9, 6, 5, § 14:

    ad saginam idonea,

    Col. 8, 9, 4:

    ferarum,

    Suet. Calig. 27:

    minuere saginam,

    Nemes. Cyn. 166:

    ad saginam pristinam revocare,

    to natural food, Veg. 2, 45, 3:

    bestiarum,

    App. M. p. 148, 27.—
    b.
    Transf.:

    herbae viridis coma dulciore saginā roris aut fluminis,

    rich nourishment, Pall. 7, 3 Mai:

    quemadmodum forensibus certaminibus exercitatos et quasi militantes reficit ac reparat haec velut sagina dicendi,

    nourishment of oratory, Quint. 10, 5, 17.—
    * 2.
    A fatted animal:

    este, effercite vos, saginam caedite,

    kill the fatted beast, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 62.—
    II.
    Meton., fatness produced by much eating, corpulence (postAug.):

    saginam corporis ex nimiā luxuriā contraxit,

    Just. 21, 2, 1:

    sagina ventris non homini sed beluae similis,

    id. 38, 8, 9:

    qui colorem fuco et verum robur inani saginā mentiuntur,

    Quint. 2, 15, 25:

    nimio tendis mole saginam,

    Aus. Ephem. 1, 8:

    ursam quae ceteris saginā corporis praevalebat,

    App. M. 4, p. 149, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sagina

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